delgenio2011all
All scale-free networks are sparse
Charo I. Del Genio, Thilo Gross and Kevin E. Bassler
Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 178701, 2011

"Few and far between"

Commentary in Physics by Sitabhra Sinha

"At the end of the 20th century, the study of networks—systems of nodes connected by links—took off as scientists realized how ubiquitous they were. Complex networks describe interactions among proteins in a cell, coordinate communication among the neurons in our brain, and govern how individuals in a society connect. The list goes on. Many fundamental questions about networks remain unanswered, however, including several on scale-free networks, which are characterized by a power-law distribution in the number of connections (degree) each node has.

Now, in a paper in Physical Review Letters, Charo Del Genio at the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Germany, and coauthors tell us that the only kind of scale-free network that is possible is one with an average degree that remains finite as its size becomes arbitrarily large ..."

Read the full commentary here: https://physics.aps.org/articles/v4/81